Summary: Illumina, the genomics trailblazer, will spin off Grail, the creators of cancer blood tests, on June 24. This is the result of demands from U.S and European antitrust regulators and investor Carl Icahn. Illumina, which will keep 14.5% of Grail, paid $8 billion for it in 2021.
But now, bits are going back. Puneet Souda, an analyst from Leerink Partners, warns about uncertainty concerning tests like Grail’s unapproved Galleri. “After the spinoff, we think Grail will serve as a lasting caution in diagnostics,” Souda wrote. Let’s rewind. Illumina, based in San Diego, first separated Grail in 2016. Their big aim? Lower the world’s cancer death rate with a blood test detecting multiple cancers. Fast forward five years. Illumina re-bought Grail, hoping to hasten the uptake of the liquid biopsy test. Things didn’t go quite to plan. Regulators frowned upon this strange move from the start, which took place before the Federal Trade Commission or European Commission had finished their examinations of the deal. Trouble intensified with orders to reverse the Grail purchase. The EU fretted that if Illumina controlled Grail, it could stifle the development of rival blood-based early cancer detection tests. They slapped Illumina with a record-fine of 432 million euros for wrapping up the acquisition sans antitrust approval. To add to the drama, Icahn challenged with proxy – he believed Grail was sapping Illumina’s finances and cheered a divestiture. Eventually, shareholders gave company Chairman John Thompson the boot, and CEO Francis deSouza quit shortly after. Now, it’s back to square one: Grail will stand on its own again. “As we brace for a new era of genomics innovation, we believe Grail will push the industry forward and enhance human health,” Illumina CEO Jacob Thaysen stated. On the other hand, Leerink’s Souda is cautious. The future of multi-cancer detection tests hangs in the balance without Medicare backing. Cash burn is expected to hit $250 million by the second half of 2024, leaving the company with a 24-month cash runway. Illumina will help with $775 million in funds. “Figuring out whether Grail will find investors to bankroll its R&D and commercial ops is tricky”, Souda wrote. We shouldn’t forget that Galleri lacks FDA approval, making growth projections for any unsanctioned screening test a gamble. Illumina shareholders will get one Grail share for every six Illumina shares they hold as of June 13. Grail wants to list its shares on Nasdaq under the “GRAL” ticker.